The Year in American Soccer – 1981

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North American Soccer League (Div. 1)

The NASL entered 1981 with a sense of foreboding. Series cracks were beginning to show, as a number of clubs began to reel under the expenses of their highly-paid players. The league had been operating at a loss for several years, and attendance remained basically flat. Sizeable, but not enough to match costs. The first two teams had dropped by the wayside after the end of the 1980 season.

The first task at hand was to get the indoor league into full gear. This season, every team except for Philadelphia and New York took part in an expanded 18 game season (see summary below). In general, teams performed fair at the gate, but not as well as the MISL. Two more franchise shifts took place before the start of the season when the Tea Men moved from New England to Jacksonville, and Memphis became the 5th Canadian franchise, the Calgary Boomers. The NASL had an opportunity to benefit from the Major league baseball strike which wiped out almost half of the season, and in some cities, particularly Chicago, there was annoticeable increase in fan turnout. The ABC television contract only called for the network to broadcast the Soccer Bowl. To compensate, the league arranged a game of the week on the USA network (wendesdays), and ESPN (usually on saturdays). In addition, several teams had local TV contracts on national cable stations, including the Cosmos on WOR, the Atlanta Chiefs on WTBS, and the Chicago Sting on WGN. The league was pioneering a television strategy that foresaw the proliferation of numerous television outlets via cable, which would become a major factor in American sports during the 1990’s.

With the dire financial situation, teams cut back considerably on spending, and the exodus of start players began in earnest. Gerd Muller returned to West Germany, Alan Ball departed from the Whitecaps, Kevin Hector and Mark Hateley also took their leave. Most importantly, Franz Beckenbauer and Rudi Krol returned to Europe, leaving the league without two of its bets known players. Wim Jansen left after the Washington Diplomats folded. Bjorn Nordqvist, the all-time caps leader for Sweden also packed it in after two years at Minnesota.

A few internationals were signed this year, including Englishman Peter Beardsley (to Vancouver), Ivan Buljan of Yugoslavia (to the Cosmos), and Deyna Kazimierz, the Polish midfielder. Peter Beardsley was almost unknown at the time, but would go on to a major career after his stint in the NASL. Kazimierz was already an established veteran, having starred in World Cup 1974 and 1978. Elias Figueroa, a three Cup veteran from Chile, came to finish out his playing days for a season at Ft. Lauderdale, who also picked up Bern Hozenhein, a 45-cap West German national, and veteran of the previous two world cups. Generally, these players were not of the same caliber as those departing, and if they had significant accomplishments, they were also long in the tooth.

A major conflict had been brewing for a number of years between FIFA and the NASL, and it finally broke into the open this year, threatening to start another soccer war like the one in 1928-29. Once again, it was really about power and jurisdiction between the NASL, FIFA and the United States Soccer Federation. FIFA had chafed for years about the continuing rule changes and “innovations” the NASL had made over the years. Changes to the scoring system such as the shootout and bonus points did not require approval, but the 35 yard line was a major rule change. FIFA had approved it for a limited time, but the NASL was still using it more than two years longer that had been authorized. FIFA had finally had enough and got on the USSF’s case for its inability to being the NASL into line. The USSF was threatened with expulsion, which would have made the NASL an outlaw league, and any players who continued with the league would be banned from FIFA competition. This was a serious dispute, with many forceful letters flying back and forth, even former secretary of state Henry Kissinger got involved. In his position as NASL honorary chairman, got involved, pleading the case to FIFA in a four page letter. With the USSF threatened with expulsion, USSF chair Kurt Lamm flew to Madrid, to try and reach an agreement before the second soccer war erupted. Under this pressure, the NASL finally capitulated and agreed to discontinue the 35 yard line after the 1981 season. This time, the soccer war was averted; the consequences could have been disastrous otherwise. The shootout was retained, and the scoring system was modified to provide four points for a shootout win, rather than one. Other rules remained the same.

The season began with two relocated teams: The Detroit Express moved to Washington to become the new Washington Diplomats, and the Philadelphia Fury moved to Montreal to become the Manic. The Manic was one of the few success stories this season, the Montreal fans took to the team with gusto, as they averaged over 20,000 per game, and Calgary did respectably at 11,000. With two teams gone, the league dispensed with the NFL-style conferences, instead choosing a five division format. The New York Cosmos continued to fly high, winning the Eastern Division handily 23-9, tying with the resurgent Chicago Sting for best record in the league. The Sing were in the middle of a genuine renaissance, and drew almost 13,000 fans per game. This augured well for the club as it continued to play well, and even outlasted the league by several years, finishing its days in the Major Indoor Soccer League. Its success came from an offensive powerhouse led by Karl-Heinz Granitza (55 points), Arno Steffenhagen (44 points) and Pato Margentic, the Argentinean forward.

The Atlanta chiefs won a close race in the Southern; they actually had fewer wins than Jacksonville & Ft. Lauderdale, but racked up a large number of bonus points from some high scoring games. This was a very close race, with only three wins separating the four teams. The San Diego Sockers won the Western Division in a close race, and Vancouver continued their Canadian juggernaut, taking the Northwest. Several teams simply disappeared, falling to the cellar and eventual oblivion, including Toronto and Dallas.

In the playoffs, there were few surprises in the first round, most favored teams advanced, although two notable upsets saw Atlanta lose to the Tea Men in a two game sweep, and Vancouver was swept by Tampa Bay 4-1 and 1-0. In the Quarterfinals, Minnesota swept Ft. Lauderdale in a surprisingly decisive series, and the Cosmos had a tough time beating the feisty Tampa bay Rowdies, going to a shootout in the second game, and enjoying a narrow 2-0 shutout to finish the round. San Diego, as expected, easily dealt with the Jacksonville Tea Men. The Cosmos made quick work of the Ft. Lauderdale Strikers in the semis, but Chicago needed three games to dispose of San Diego, with parallel scores, 1-2 and 2-1 before shutting out the Sockers 1-0 to head towards their first Soccer Bowl. This Soccer Bowl was played in Toronto for the first time. Perhaps because the Blizzard tanked this year and were apparently on the way out, the crowds were modest, with only 36,971 watching. This was a matchup of offensive titans with tenacious defenses, who frustrated the strikers, leading to a scoreless draw for the entire 90 minutes plus overtime. finally being decided in the shootout in favor of Chicago, and the Sting celebrated their first national title.

Despite the other problems buffeting the league, their international friendlies continued to soar, with over 65 games scheduled throughout the year. New York and Vancouver continued as de-facto ambassadors for their respective countries, with both teams undertaking extensive tours both before and after the outdoor season, and a string of European teams made brief stops in the US during the season.

The international exhibition games continued at an even greater pace, with extensive tours by the New york Cosmos, Vancouver Whitecaps, and Ft. lauderdale Strikers among others in the offseason. Similarly, foreign teams made brief visits to North America during the season. In generally, these teams were not as well known as in 1980, and the NASL performed better in these matches. Games that stood out included Vancouver’s draw at Nottingham Forest on October 11, New york’s 1-1 draw against A. C. Milan on Octomber 18, Ft. lauderdale’s 2-2 draw with Norwich City on September 30, and the cosmos’ 5-2 victory over the Paraguayan National team on March 8. Less impressive was t. Lauderdale’s 4-0 thrashing at the hands of Ajax Amsterdam on 10/7 and their 4-1 loss at AEK Athens on 10/12. The second Transatlantic Challenge Cup was held in May. Representing the US were the Cosmos, 1980 league champions and Seattle, #2 point getters against Glasgow Celtic and Southampton. Once again, the US teams came out on top, with Seattle defeating Southampton 3-1, and Glasgow celtic 2-1. The Cosmos shutout Glasgow 2-0 before finishing Southampton 2-1. Glasgow Celtic took the consolation game, and Seattle and New york battled to a championship draw before 40,000 spectators at Giants Stadium. Seattle won the tournament, having otuscored the Cosmos 8-7. Attendance averaged nearly 30,000 for the tournament, which provided the local soccer fans a good dose of high quality international soccer.

At the end of the season, the league’s problems continued to mount. A new threat was the resurgent Major Indoor Soccer League which was growing by leaps and bounds and entering into a serious bidding war with the NASL. This put more pressure on teams already in financial trouble, and was a serious damper on the NASL’s fledgling indoor league. A number of international players already had commitments back home during the winter, and other NASL players were committed to the MISL during the indoor season; hence it was a diluted talent pool that remained with the NASL for the winter, and the results showed, with lackluster play and thin crowds. Another ominous event was the decision by ABC to not renew their contract with the NASL, leaving the league without a major television outlet for their games and the corresponding revenue stream. League attendance remained fairly steady, at over 14,000 per game, but there was a noticeable dip, and the Cosmos had dropped alarmingly to 36,000 per game, and other stronger teams took a noticeable drop as well.

The writing was on the wall by now. Seeing the bleak financial picture ahead, teams began falling by the wayside: Atlanta, Washington, Minnesota, Dallas, Los Angeles, California, and Calgary folded. From this point, there was really no place to go but down. Fewer teams and players lessened the quality of play, people had less reason to watch, and owners had no hope of breaking even. The loss of Dallas was a bitter pill to follow, as the Tornado was the last original franchise in the league, having just completed its 15th season. The League began to institute quotas on number of Americans on the field, and on the roster, but by now it was too late to be of much help. The only hope left was the upcoming 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles of which the Soccer competition would be a major event. It was hoped that a large turnout at the soccer events would bring new fans to the game, but it was unclear if the league would survive long enough to reap the benefits.

                 Final NASL League Standings, 1981

Before the indoor season, New England moved to Jacksonville and Memphis moved to
Calgary.  After the indoor season, Detroit moved to Washington and Philadelphia
moved to Montreal.

                           G    W   L   GF  GA  PTS    %     Att.   
     	Eastern Division
New York Cosmos            32  23   9   80  49  200  .718  34,835
Montreal Manic             32  15  17   63  57  141  .468  23,704
Washington Diplomats       32  15  17   59  58  135  .468  12,106
Toronto Blizzard           32   7  25   39  82   77  .218   7,299

     	Southern Division
Atlanta Chiefs             32  17  15   62  60  151  .531   6,189
Fort Lauderdale Strikers   32  18  14   54  46  144  .562  13,324
Jacksonville Tea Men       32  18  14   51  46  141  .562   9,507
Tampa Bay Rowdies          32  15  17   63  64  139  .468  22,532

     	Central Division
Chicago Sting              32  23   9   84  50  195  .718  12,889
Minnesota Kicks            32  19  13   63  57  163  .593  16,605
Tulsa Roughnecks           32  17  15   60  49  154  .531  17,188
Dallas Tornado             32   5  27   27  71   54  .156   4,670


     	Western Division
San Diego Sockers          32  21  11   67  49  173  .656  14,802
Los Angeles Aztecs         32  19  13   53  55  160  .593   5,814
California Surf            32  11  21   60  77  117  .343   8,299
San Jose Earthquakes       32  11  21   44  78  108  .343  12,400

     	Northwest Division
Vancouver Whitecaps        32  21  11   74  43  186  .656  23,236
Calgary Boomers            32  17  15   59  54  151  .531  10,501
Portland Timbers           32  17  15   52  49  141  .531  10,516
Seattle Sounders           32  15  17   60  62  137  .468  18,224
Edmonton Drillers          32  12  20   60  79  123  .375  10,632

1st Round:        New York (first round bye)
                  Chicago defeated Seattle 3-2, 0-2, 3-2
                  Tampa Bay defeated Vancouver 4-1, 1-0
                  San Diego defeated Portland 1-2, 5-1, 2-0
                  Jacksonville defeated Atlanta 3-2, 2-1
                  Minnesota defeated Tulsa 3-1, 1-0
                  Montreal defeated Los Angeles 5-3, 2-3, 2-1 (OT)
                  Ft. Lauderdale defeated Calgary 3-1, 2-0
Quarterfinals:    Chicago defeated Montreal 2-3, 4-2, 4-2
                  Ft. Lauderdale defeated Minnesota 3-1, 3-0
                  New York defeated Tampa Bay 6-3, 2-3(SO), 2-0
                  San Diego defeated Jacksonville 1-2(OT), 2-1, 3-1
Semi-finals:      New York defeated Ft. lauderdale 4-3, 4-1
                  Chicago defeated San Diego 1-2, 2-1, 1-0
SOCCER BOWL-’81:  Chicago defeated New York 1-0 (SO)

Transatlantic Cup Champion:  Seattle Sounders

After the season, Atlanta, Washington, Minnesota, Dallas, Los Angeles,
California, and Calgary folded.

Leading Scorers                 GP    G    A    TP
Giorgio Chinaglia, New York     32   29   16   74
Karl-Heinz Granitza, Chicago    31   19   17   55
Mike Stojanovic, San Diego      32   23    6   52
Brian Kidd, Atlanta             27   22    8   52
Franz Gerber, Calgary           25   20   10   50
Teofilo Cubillas, Ft.Lauderdale 28   17   10   44
Arno Steffenhagen, Chicago      28   17   10   44
Gordon Hill, Montreal           31   16   12   44
Edi Kirschner, Edmonton         31   17    9   43
Duncan McKenzie, Tulsa          31   14   16   44
Roberto Cabanas, New York       22   16    9   41
Alan Green, Jacksonville        25   16    6   38
George Best, San Jose           30   13   10   36
Frank Worthington, Tampa Bay    26   11   16   38
Ron Futcher, Minnesota          28   14    9   37
Kevin Bond, Seattle             30   16    4   36
Jan Goossens, Edmonton          26   12   11   35
Kai Haaskivi, Edmonton          32    7   21   35
Paul Child, Atlanta             31   13    8   34
John Bain, Portland             27   11   12   34
Carl Valentine, Vancouver       30   10   14   34

Leading Goalkeepers (1700 mins. needed to qualify)
                                GP   Min   SV   GA   SH   GAA
Arnie Mausser, Jacksonville     31  2906  177  39   3  1.21 
Jan Van Beveren, Ft. Lauderdale 32  3002  195  43   9  1.29 
Barry Siddall, Vancouver        24  2217   90  33   6  1.30 
Zeljko Bilecki, Tulsa           29  2631   93  39   9  1.33 
Volkmar Gross, San Diego        32  2971  164  45   6  1.36 
Hubert Birkenmeier, New York    31  2874  177  45   6  1.41 
Keith MacRae, Portland          20  1714   85  29   4  1.52 
Jim Brown, Washington           31  2872  171  49   8  1.54 
Bob Rigby, Montreal             32  2980  185  52   4  1.57 
Jack Brand, Seattle             23  2024  102  36   5  1.60 

Most Valuable Player:  Giorgio Chinaglia, New York Cosmos
Coach of the Year:  Willy Roy, Chicago Sting
Rookie of the Year:  Joe Morrone, Tulsa Roughnecks

NASL All-Star Team - 1st Team

G - Jan van Beveren, Fort Lauderdale Strikers
D - Frantz Mathieu, Chicago Sting
D - Wim Rijsbergen, New York Cosmos
D - Peter Nogly, Edmonton Drillers
D - John Gorman, Tampa Bay Rowdies
M - Teofilo Cubillas, Fort Lauderdale Strikers
M - Vladislav Bogicevic, New York Cosmos
M - Arno Steffenhagen, Chicago Sting
F - Giorgio Chinaglia, New York Cosmos
F - Brian Kidd, Atlanta Chiefs
F - Gordon Hill, Montreal Manic

The Indoor Season, 1980-81

The NASL Indoor Season finally went full throttle in 1980-81. All teams except for the Cosmos and Philadelphia took part. Reception was mixed. Atlanta averaged over 10,000 fans per game, but Chicago fell somewhat from their successful initial season. In a first, a franchise moved DURING the season, as the New England Tea Men moved to Jacksonville after they had played two road games. Other teams drew poorly, but overall, the league finished with over 6,000 per game.

In an unusual development, the National Labor relations board managed to secure an injustcion against the league which in effect prohibited Canadian teams from playing in the US and vice versa. With days to go before the season, the league threw out their schedule and drew a new one up in five days, which relegated all the canadian teams to one division. As a result, the labor issues could be put off until the playoffs ensued.

Surprisingly, some teams who were successful outdoors did not do so well in the arena. California won a close race in the Southern division, and the Ft. Lauderdale Strikers completely fell apart. Part of this can be attributable to the absence of a number of major international stars who bypassed the indoor season. In addition, a number of other players were already committed to the Major Indoor Soccer League. The Vancouver Whitecaps were not affected by this talent drain, as they won their division, but the entire Western Division finished below .500. This caused some worry for the se teams for the outdoor season, but also pointed out the imbalances that could result when one didn’t know who was going to be available to suit up. Overall, the season did fairly well, but overall, the NASL, despite its wide field of teams, was definitely a weaker version of the MISL, which showed a remarkable surge in their second season, with genuine fan enthusiasm, partially helped by the fact that a fair number of their teams did not have NASL competition distracting fans during the summer.

The playoffs were a considerably smaller priority in the indoor league. Only eight teams qualified, although like the outdoor league, series consisted of two-leg series plus mini-games. The quarterfinals held few surprises with Vancouver, Atlanta, Edmonton and Chicago defeating their underdog rivals, and only the Vancouver series going to a mini-game as the Whitecaps finally put away the California Surf. The big upset of the semifinals was Edmonton Drillers’ defeat of the Vancouver Whitecaps in the battle of western Canada. The Sting had a harder go of it, as Chicago needed the mini-game before finally putting down the Chiefs. Edmonton captured their first national title as they defeated Chicago 9-6 and 5-4 for the championship. After the season there were two more franchise shifts as Detroit moved to Washington to become the new Washington Diplomats, and the Philadelphia Fury moved up north to become the Montreal Manic.

                  Final NASL Indoor League Standings, 1980-81

Before the season, New England moved to Jacksonville, and Memphis moved to
Calgary.

                            G   W   L   GF  GA  GB     %     Att
     	Eastern Division
Atlanta Chiefs             18  13   5   97  75  --  .722  10,287
Tampa Bay Rowdies          18   9   9  126 120   4  .500   5,174
Jacksonville Tea Men       18   8  10   96 102   5  .444   2,631
Ft. Lauderdale Strikers    18   1  17   58 125  12  .056   1,506

     	Central Division
Chicago Sting              18  13   5  146 103  --  .722   6,164
Minnesota Kicks            18  12   6   93  73   1  .667   6,517
Detroit Express            18   7  11   90 106   6  .389   4,649

     	Southern Division
California Surf            18  10   8  104 118  --  .556   5,775
Tulsa Roughnecks           18   9   9  111 113   1  .500   5,288
Dallas Tornado             18   7  11  110 125   3  .389   4,261
San Diego Sockers          18   6  12  106 121   4  .333   4,912

     	Northern Division
Vancouver Whitecaps        18  11   7   91  96  --  .611   5,325
Edmonton Drillers          18  10   8  128 109   1  .556   3,968
Calgary Boomers            18  10   8  100  94   1  .556   4,672
Toronto Blizzard           18   5  13  101 121   6  .278   5,702

     	Western Division
Los Angeles Aztecs         18  11  17  118  99  --  .611   3,446
Portland Timbers           18  10  18  110  93   1  .556   5,232
San Jose Earthquakes       18  10  18  118 115   1  .556   5,499
Seattle Sounders           18   9   9  106  98   2  .500   6,751

1st Round:    Atlanta defeated Minnesota 10-8, 5-4 (OT)
              Chicago defeated Portland 6-2, 8-7 (OT)
              Edmonton defeated Los Angeles 8-3, 10-6
              Vancouver defeated California 0-3, 8-5 (4-0 MG)
Semi-Finals:  Edmonton defeated Vancouver 9-7 and 6-4
              Chicago defeated Atlanta 8-3, 5-9 (4-2 MG)
CHAMPIONSHIP:  Edmonton defeated Chicago 9-6, 5-4.

   Leading Scorers              GP   G   A   TP
Karl-Heinz Granitza, Chicago    15  42  27  111
Kai Haaskivi, Edmonton         18  34  43  111
Julie Veee, San Diego          18  40  28  108
Chris Dangerfield, Los Angeles 16  35  12   82
Oscar Fabbiani, Tampa Bay      16  31  15   77
George Best, San Jose          16  25  27   77
Keith Furphy, Atlanta          18  32  12   76
Charlie Fakjus, Chicago        17  18  36   72
Rob Presntive, Toronto         18  28  14   70
Steve Wegerle, Tampa Bay       18  25  20   70
Craig Allen, California        18  24  21   69
Stuart Lee, Portland           18  27  14   68
Pato Margetic, Detroit         15  25  15   65
Drew Ferguson, Edmonton        17  19  25   63
Juan Carlos Molina, Calgary    17  16  31   63
Wolfgang Rausch, Dallas        17  22  18   62
Steve David, San Jose          18  25  11   61
Mike Stankovic, Dallas         16  24  13   61
David Bradford, Detroit        17  22  16   60
Pilo Garcia, Los Angeles       18  22  16   60
Jeff Bourne, Seattle           17  21  18   60

Leading Goalkeepers   (Min. 540 minutes to qualify)
                            G  Min  SHT  Svs  GA  GAA

Tino Lettieri, Minnesota    14  828  301  212  50  3.62
Lou Cioffi, Atlanta         16  912  622  271  58  3.82
Bill Mishalow, Chicago      14  757  434  202  59  4.08
Mick Poole, Chicago         18 1110  812  310  93  5.03
Darryl Wallace, Calgary     16  931  408  262  80  5.16
Mike Ivanow, Seattle        15  913  683  206  79  5.19
Zeljko Bilecki, Los Angeles 18  560  426  130  49  5.26
Broce Grobbelaar, Vancouver  9  548  224  176  48  5.26
John Baretta, Edmonton      18 1071  497  400  97  5.44
Gene DuChateau, Det/Tulsa   15  880  489  211  82  5.69
Biagoje Tamindzic, Toronto  10  653  300  178  63  5.79
Kevin Keelan, Jacksonville  13  734  462  216  73  5.97
Winston DuBose, Tampa Bay    9  552  405  120  56  6.09

American Soccer League (Div. 2)

The ASL embarked on considerable changes this season. Travel expenses were playing havoc with many of the weaker clubs. As a result, all of the west coast franchises folded after 1981. The New York Eagles were revived, and four more teams were added. Two of these were the Rochester Flash and the Detroit Express, which replaced teams recently departing the NASL. The others were the Carolina Lightnin’, based in Charlotte, and the New England Sharks, operating out of Providence, RI. The success of these new franchises was closely tied to the success of their ownership. In the “Liberty” Conference, the Eagles did respectably, but New England was a complete failure, winning only 4 games and folding quickly thereafter. In the “Freedom” Conference, the three new teams all did quite well, while the veteran Cleveland Cobras languished in the cellar.

The league had basically given up in the battle for marquee players; fighting the NASL was hard enough but with the added competition of the MISL, it was simply too much. Ironically, ASL attendance averaged nearly 4,000 this season, its best ever, but the playing field had changed drastically and the stakes were much higher. In an effort to strengthen itself, the ASL seriously pursued a merger with the Western Soccer League, a semi-pro outfit which had teams from Los Angeles, Sacramento, Spokane, Portland, Seattle and Vancouver, among others. They were to form the Union Soccer League in 1982 with teams along both coasts, but the merger fell through, and the Western Soccer League disappeared shortly thereafter.

The veteran New York United narrowly beat the Pennsylvania Stoners for the Liberty Conference title, while the new Carolina Lightnin’ took the Freedom Conference. Carolina and Detroit took their respective play-in rounds, Pennsylvania and United having won byes on their league best records. The semifinals went to the division champs, and Carolina and new York went to the championship game. There, the expansion Lightnin’ defeated New York United 2-1 to win the title.

After the season, both New York teams folded, as did the hapless New England Sharks. But the league wasn’t ready to give up. The owners selected former franchise owner Prenk Curanaj as the new league Chairman of the Board, and he immediately began to scout virgin territory to bring the league back to size. The new promised land was the American South, which had been poorly served in the past, but had a rapidly growing young population and was beginning to make inroads into professional hockey. For the time being, at least, the future looked bright, and the ASL would have a southern flavor.

                   Final League Standings, 1981

Before the season, New England, Carolina, Detroit and Rochester were added. 
New York Eagles were reactivated.

                           G    W   T   L   GF  GA  PTS
     	Liberty Conference
New York United            28  19   4   5   53  28  154
Pennsylvania Stoners       28  17   7   4   51  28  146
New York Eagles            28  13   2  13   57  49  116
New England Sharks         28   4   0  24   16  41   35

     	Freedom Conference
Carolina Lightnin'         28  16   3   9   46  31  127
Detroit Express            28  15   2  11   58  46  125
Rochester Flash            28  11   5  12   38  51  100
Cleveland Cobras           28   5   1  22   33  78   56

1st Round         Detroit defeated New York Eagles, 4-1
                  Carolina defeated Rochester, 2-0
Semi-Finals:      Carolina defeated Pennsylvania, 3-1, 1-2
                  New York United defeated Detroit, 1-1, 2-1
CHAMPIONSHIP:     Carolina defeated New York United, 2-1.

After the season, New York United, New York Eagles, and New England folded.

Leading Scorers                 GP    G   A   TP
Bill Bolevic, New York Eagles   26   25    9   59
Andy Chapman, Cleveland         25   22   10   54
Mike Mancini, Detroit           26   16   10   42
Redmond Lee, New York United    23   14   10   38
Tony Suarez, Carolina           22   15    4   34
Mike Laschev, Rochester         20   13    5   31
Lesh Shrkeli, New York Eagles   25    7   15   29
Clyde Watson, Pennsylvania      24   11    2   24
Brian Tinnion, Detroit          22    9    6   24
Zoran Savic, Cleveland          25    9    5   23
Elson Seale, Pennsylvania       23    9    4   22
Mal Roche, Carolina             22    8    5   21
Ron Atanasio, Detroit           24    6    9   21
Walter Schlothauer, Detroit     29    6    8   20
Solomon Hilton, New York United 23    7    5   19

Leading Goalkeepers (2000 mins. needed to qualify)
                             Min   Svs  GA  SO  Record  GAA 
Tom Reynolds, Pennsylvania      2030  157  20   8  12-3-6  0.89
George Taratsides, NY United    2197  125  28   4  15-5-4  1.15
Scott Manning, Carolina         2378  143  31   6  13-9-3  1.17
Hranislav Hadzitonic, NY Eagles 2274  199  38   5  11-11-2 1.50
Tad DeLorm, Detroit             2032  107  37   4  11-9-2  1.64

Most Valuable Player:  Bill Bolevic, New York Eagles
Coach of the Year:  Jim McGeough, New York United
Rookie of the Year:  Tony Suarez, Carolina Lightnin'

 ASL 1st All-Star Team:

G - George Taratsides, New York United
D - Chris Tyson, New York United
D - Ken McDonald, Pennsylvania Stoners
D - Jeff Tipping, Pennsylvania Stoners
D - Dennis Mepham, Rochester Flash
M - Don Tobin, Carolina Lightnin'
M - Steve Westbrook, Detroit Express
M - John Dolinsky, Rochester Flash
F - AndyChapman, Detroit Express
F - Bill Bolevic, New York Eagles
F - Tony Suarez, Carolina Lightnin'


Major Indoor Soccer League

The MISL opened its third season with some new faces and some old teams in new places. Houston became the Baltimore Blast, and Detroit became the San Francisco Fog. Meanwhile, the Chicago Horizon opened play in the new Rosemont Horizon in the suburbs, and the Denver Avalanche and Phoenix Inferno were added. The league was charting out territory in cities that did not have NASL franchises. This appeared to be a good move as attendance grew markedly this year. The teams were aligned into three divisions and the season expanded to 40 games. The MISL inked a two year television deal with the USA cable network.

On the field, defending champion New York Arrows continued their dominance, with an astounding 35 wins against only five losses. Steve Zungul scored an unprecedented 108 goals and 152 points, and was on his way to becoming one of the most successful players in league history The Arrows recorded an unprecedented 19 game winning streak. The Blast took off in their new digs, finishing over 500 albeit 19 games behind the league-leading Arrows. The St. Louis Steamer, buoyed by their enthusiastic crowds, led the league in attendance, and easily took the Central Division title, and appeared to be a dynasty in the making. Wichita took the west by 6 games, although their division, with two expansion clubs, was considerably weaker. The Chicago Horizon finished a decent .500, but financial problems forced the club to fold at season’s end. Philadelphia and Hartford meanwhile, continued to languish. Attendance surged to 1,641,410 this season, averaging almost 7,000 per game.

The playoffs saw few surprises in the first round, with Baltimore, Wichita, St. Louis and New York advancing, although three of the four series went to the full three games. There were no romps. From this point on, the playoffs were single elimination, and in a unique setup, the entire semifinal series was hosted by St. Louis. Before 16,236 raging fans, the Arrows made their case resoundingly, thrashing Baltimore Blast 10-1. The fans must have been tired at that point as the hometown favorites barely defeated Wichita 8-7 after being forced to the shootout. The championship was a true battle of the titans, with a head to head match that wound down to a 6-5 victory by the New York Arrows over the St. Louis Steamer.

The league continued establishing their franchise base after the conclusion of the season. San Francisco moved to Kansas City where they became the Comets, Hartford moved to Memphis and the Pittsburgh Spirit were reinstated. The league had planned to revive the Chicago Horizon after their end-of-season suspension, but Lee Stern, owner of theNASL Chicago Sting paid the league to not put a franchise in the city. Instead, the MISL awarded a new franchise to the meadowlands Arena, the New Jersey Rockets, who would play just across the river from New York City. Sharing space with the NBA’s New Jersey Nets, the Rockets would create a new cross-town rivalry with the New York Arrows. Thus, the MISL headed into the 1981-82 season with a very strong roster of teams, covering most major markets in the country, a remarkable phase of growth after only three seasons.

                     Final MISL League Standings, 1980-81

Before the season, Houston moved to Baltimore and Detroit moved 
to San Francisco.  Chicago, Denver and Phoenix were added.  
Pittsburgh was inactive this season.

                            G   W   L   GF  GA  GB    %   
     	Atlantic Division
New York Arrows            40  35   5   285 176 --  .875
Baltimore Blast            40  21  19   182 190 14  .525
Philadelphia Fever         40  18  22   212 245 17  .450
Hartford Hellions          40  13  27   165 192 22  .325

     	Central Division
St. Louis Steamer          40  25  15   222 196 --  .625
Cleveland Force            40  21  19   209 214  4  .525
Chicago Horizon            40  20  20   216 187  5  .500
Buffalo Stallions          40  20  20   246 210  5  .500

     	Western Division
Wichita Wings              40  23  17   228 181 --  .575
Phoenix Inferno            40  17  23   210 254  6  .425
Denver Avalanche           40  16  24   174 217  7  .400
San Francisco Fog          40  11  29   175 271 12  .275

1st Round:      Baltimore defeated Cleveland 6-5(OT), 1-7, 5-2.  
                Wichita defeated Chicago 3-4, 6-4, 8-6.  
                St. Louis defeated Buffalo 6-4, 6-5.  
                New York defeated Phoenix 6-10, 10-6, 6-5.
Semi-Finals:    New York defeated Baltimore 10-1.  
                St. Louis defeated Wichita 8-7(SO).
CHAMPIONSHIP:   New York defeated St. Louis 6-5.

After the season, Chicago folded.

All-Star Game:  Western division defeated Eastern Division 8-5.  
(At Madison Square Garden, NYC, att: 13,170.  MVP = Adrian Brooks)

Leading Scorers                GP   G   A   TP

Steve Zungul, New York         40 108  44  152
Branko segota, New York        35  38  45   83
Charlie Cordas, Buffalo        36  40  41   81
Vic Davidson, Phoenix          30  50  29   79
Iubo Petrovic, Buffalo         39  44  33   77
Joe Fink, Philadelphia         39  51  18   69
Fred Grgurev, New York         37  44  25   69
Jorgen Kristensen, Wichita     38  14  52   66
Don Ebert, St. Louis           40  46  19   65
Dave MacWilliams, Philadelphia 37  38  27   65
Tony Giavin, St. Louis         32  37  27   64
Ian Anderson, Cleveland        37  30  31   61
Johnny Moore, San Francisco    40  32  29   61
Luis Alberto, New York         37  24  36   60
Graham Pyle, Cleveland         33  38  20   58
Kevin Kewley, Wichita          39  26  32   58

LEADING GOALKEEPERS   (Min. 900 minutes to qualify)

                             GP   Min. Shts Svs  GA   W-L  GAA
Enzo Dipede, Chicago         16   931  787  256  63   9-6  4.06
Mike Dowler, Wichita         28  1616 1270  589 111  16-12  4.12
Sepp Gantenhammer, Baltimore 33  1862 1186  501 130  17-14  4.19
Zoltan Toth, New York        22  1005  847  380  73   14-2  4.36
Shep Messing, New York       27  1411 1019  482 103   21-3  4.36
Richard But, Hartford        39  2262 1770  710 175  12-25  4.64
Slobo Iljevski, St. Louis    33  1878 1720  786 148  21-11  4.66
Scott Manning, Buffalo       29  1360  942  375 112  13-12  4.87
Gary Allison, Chicago        25  1509 1339  445 124  11-14  4.93
Cliff Brown, Cleveland       33  1680 1502  557 147  16-14  5.25
Jim May, Buffalo             23  1012  829  321  89    6-8  5.28
 
Most Valuable Player:  Steve Zungul, New York Arrows
Coach of the Year:  Don Popovic, New York Arrows
MISL Scoring Champion:  Steve Zungul, New York Arrows
MISL Pass Master (most Assists):  Jorgen Kristiansen, Wichita Wings
Goalkeeper of the Year:  Enzo DiPede, Chicago Horizon
Rookie of the Year:  Don Ebert, St. Louis Steamers
Championship Series Player of the Year:  Steve Zungul, New York Arrows

All-MISL team:

G - Shep Messing, New York Arrows
D - Dave D'Errico, New York Arrows
D - Steve Pecher, St. Louis Steamer
D - Ian Anderson, Cleveland Force
M - Tony Glavin, St. Louis Steamer
F - Steve Zungul, New York Arrows
F - Branko Segota, New York Arrows

The US National Team

The senior national team was inactive this year. Coach Walter Chyzowych, in his final year, focused his activities in developing the youth team. To prepare for the World Youth Cup 1981, Chyzowych took the squad to a tournament in Brazil in January, followed by the Bellinzona Tournament in Switzerland in April where they finished with 1 win, 1 draw and 2 losses, and the Havelange Tournament in Mexico (swept in three games), and finally the festival of Sports in Syracuse in July. This was topped off with two weeks of preparation before the Youth Cup in Australia. The team consisted mostly of college students, along with Darryl gee of the cosmos, Peter Jianette of the New York Arrows of the MISL, and two other indoor professionals.

At the U-20 World Youth Cup itself, the team didn’t do well; losing to Uruguay 3-0, drawing 1-1 with Qatar and being eliminated 4-0 by Poland. This was followed by the Great Wall of China tour, in which they beat Australia 2-1, before losing to China 5-1 and Egypt 1-0.

    1981 Totals:  0W,  0D,  0L  (Full internationals only)

International Club Tours

New York Cosmos  February 16, 1981 - March 15, 1981.  Record:  4 wins, 4 losses, 1 draw
   2/16/81 New York Cosmos              2 at Deportivo Morón (Argentina)  2
   2/21/81 New York Cosmos              4 at Cipoletti (Argentina)        1
   2/22/81 New York Cosmos              9 at Boca Bariloche (Argentina)   1
   2/25/81 New York Cosmos              0 at Colo-Colo (Chile)            1
    3/3/81 New York Cosmos              4 at Penarol (Uruguay)            3
    3/5/81 New York Cosmos              1 at Sao Paulo (Brazil)           3
    3/8/81 New York Cosmos              5 at Paraguayan National Team     2
   3/11/81 New York Cosmos              0 at Guadalajara (Mexico)         1
   3/15/81 New York Cosmos              2 at Club America (Mexico)        4

Toronto Blizzard  March 11, 1981 - March 21, 1981.  Record:  4 wins, 0 losses, 0 draws
   3/11/81 Toronto Blizzard             1 at Somerset Trojans (Bermuda)   0
   3/16/81 Toronto Blizzard             2 at Pembroke-Hamilton Club (Ber) 0
   3/18/81 Toronto Blizzard             5 at Somerset Trojans (Bermuda)   2
   3/21/81 Bermuda Selects              2 at Toronto Blizzard             6

Vancouver Whitecaps  March 6, 1981 - March 18, 1981.  Record:  1 win, 3 losses, 1 draw
    3/6/81 Vancouver Whitecaps          1 at University of Dublin (Ireland1
    3/9/81 Vancouver Whitecaps          0 at Athlone Town (Ireland)       1
   3/13/81 Vancouver Whitecaps          4 at Wycombe Wanderers (England)  0
   3/16/81 Vancouver Whitecaps          0 at Watford (England)            1
   3/18/81 Vancouver Whitecaps          1 at Sheffield Wednesday (England)2

Tulsa Roughnecks  March 17, 1981 - March 25, 1981.  Record:  3 wins, 0 losses, 0 draws
   3/17/81 Tulsa Roughnecks             3 at Somerset Trojans (Bermuda)   0
   3/21/81 Tulsa Roughnecks             2 at North Village Red Devils     0
   3/25/81 Tulsa Roughnecks             3 at Pembroke-Hamilton Club (Ber) 0

Ft. Lauderdale Strikers  September 30, 1981 - October 14, 1981.  Record: 1 win, 2 draws, 4 losses.
   9/30/81 Ft. Lauderdale Strikers      2 at Norwich City (England)       2
   10/2/81 Ft. Lauderdale Strikers      3 at Borrussia Brandaachen (Germ  0
   10/4/81 Ft. Lauderdale Strikers      0 at Oldenbury (Germany)          1
   10/7/81 Ft. Lauderdale Strikers      0 at Salonika (Greece)            1
  10/10/81 Ft. Lauderdale Strikers      1 at Rodos (Greece)               2
  10/12/81 Ft. Lauderdale Strikers     ?  at AEK Athens (Greece)          4
  10/14/81 Ft. Lauderdale Strikers      0 at Olympiakos (Greece)          0

New York Cosmos    October 4, 1981 - October 22, 1981.  Record:  1 win, 2 draws, 3 losses.
   10/4/81 New York Cosmos              1 at Canadian Nat. Team           1 in Calgary
   10/7/81 New York Cosmos              0 at Canadian Nat. Team           4 in Vancouver
  10/10/81 New York Cosmos              6 at Valur FC (Iceland)           2
  10/13/81 New York Cosmos              2 at Borussia Dortmund (Germany)  4
  10/18/81 New York Cosmos              1 at A.C. Milan (Italy)           1
  10/22/81 New York Cosmos              1 at Lille (France)               7

San Jose Earthquakes    October 5, 1980 - October 13, 1981.
   10/5/81 San Jose Earthquakes           at Hibernian (Scotland)
   10/7/81 San Jose Earthquakes           at Linfield Of Ireland
  10/11/81 San Jose Earthquakes           at Motherwell
  10/12/81 San Jose Earthquakes           at Brentford
  10/13/81 San Jose Earthquakes           at Exeter City

Vancouver Whitecaps    October 7, 1981 - October 18, 1981.  Record:  1 win, 1 draw, 3 losses.
   10/7/81 Vancouver Whitecaps          0 at Ajax Amsterdam (Netherlands  4
   10/9/81 Vancouver Whitecaps          2 at Malmo (Sweden)               0
  10/11/81 Vancouver Whitecaps          2 at Nottingham Forest (England)  2
  10/14/81 Vancouver Whitecaps          1 at Napoli (Italy)               3
  10/18/81 Vancouver Whitecaps          0 at Avellino (Italy)             2

The College Game

In 1981, the NCAA Division III tournament was reorganized. Instead of giving byes to stronger teams, all 24 teams started in a single round. After the second round, two teams received byes, with the remaining playing an additional round.

In the NCAA Division 1 tournament, third round action saw Alabama A&M defeat West Virginia 2-1 in overtime. Philadelphia Textile defeated Indiana 1-0, Connecticut defeated LIU-Brooklyn 3-0, and Eastern Illinois defeated San Diego State by forfeit. In the semifinals, Alabama A&M defeated Philadelphia textile 3-2 on penalty kicks, and Connecticut defeated Eastern Illinois 2-1. The championships were held in Stanford California. In the 3rd place game, Eastern Illinois defeated Philadelphia Textile 4-2. In the championship game, held on December 6, Connecticut defeated Alabama A&M 2-1 in overtime to claim the national title.

In the NCAA Division 2 tournament, third round action saw Missouri-St. Louis defeat Lock Haven 1-0. Tampa defeated Rollins 1-0, California State at Los Angeles defeated California State at Santa Clara 2-1, and Southern Connecticut State defeated New Haven 1-0. In the semifinals, Tampa defeated Missouri-St. Louis 2-0, and California State Los Angeles defeated Southern Connecticut State 3-0. The championship was held in new Haven Connecticut. In the 3rd place game, Southern Connecticut State defeated Missouri-St. Louis 3-1. the championship was held on November 28, and Tampa defeated California State Los Angeles 1-0 in overtime for the national title.

In the NCAA Division 3 tournament, third round action saw Glassboro State (now Rowan) defeat Cortland State 1-0 in overtime. Brandeis defeated Salem State 2-0, Scranton defeated Wheaton, IL 1-0, and Ohio Weslayen defeated Bethany WV 3-2. In the semifinals, Glassboro State defeated Brandeis 1-0, and Scranton defeated Ohio Weslayen 2-1 in overtime. The championship was held in Elizabethtown, PA. In the third place game, Brandeis defeated Ohio Weslayen 4-2. In the title match, held on November 21, Glassboro State defeated Scranton 2-1 after four overtimes.

AIAW Women’s National Champion: North Carolina

NAIA Championship: 1981 Quincy defeated Alderson-Braoddus 4-1.

NJCAA Championship: Florissant Valley Community College 2, Miami-Dade North 0

NCCAA Championship: Messiah 2, Cedarville 1

Coaches' Final Division 1 Poll:

1.  Connecticut
2.  Alabama A&M
3.  Eastern Illinois
4.  Philadelphia Textile
5.  Indiana
6.  LIU-Brookyn
7.  San Francisco
8.  Clemson
9.  West Virginia
10. St. Louis

College All-Americans:

G - Skip Gilbert, Vermont
D - Dan Canter, Penn State
D - Richard Chinapoo, LIU-Brooklyn
D - Tom Groark, Southern Illinois
D - Tom McDonald, Philadelphia Textile
D - Barry Mix, Columbia
F - Armando Betancourt, Indiana
F - Pedro DeBrito, Connecticut
F - John Hayes, St. Louis
F - Damien Kelly, Eastern Illinois
F - Agyeman Prempeh, Eastern Illinois
Hermann Trophy: Armando Betancourt, Indiana
NSCAA Coach of the Year: Schellas Hyndman, Eastern Illinois

Other Action

1981 US Open Cup Final: On June 28, Los Angeles Maccabee defeated Brooklyn Dodgers (Italians) (CSL) 5-1.

1981 National Amateur Cup Final: On June 21, St. Louis Busch Bavarian defeated Philadelphia Bayern 3-2.

James P. McGuire (National Junior Men’s) Cup: Scott Gallagher, St. Louis

Athena (National Junior Women’s) Cup: D’feeters Green, Dallas

CONCACAF Nations Cup: This tournament also served as the final wound of CONCACAF World Cup qualifying. The U.S. did not participate, having been eliminated in the first World Cup qualification round. Honduras finished first in the round robin, thereby qualifying for the World Cup.

CONCACAF Champions Cup: No USA clubs participated this year. In the final, Transvaal (Suriname) played Atlético Marte (El Savvador) 2-1 and were declared champion.

U-20 World Youth Cup: The USA finished last in their group (see details in National team section above.) West Germany beat Qatar 4-0 in the final.

National Soccer Hall of Fame: In 1981, George Craggs, Harry John Saunders and Erwin Single were inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame. Richard Jamison was inducted into the National Intercollegiate Soccer Officials Association Hall of Fame.